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Rivne Oblast

Coordinates: 50°44′N 26°21′E / 50.74°N 26.35°E / 50.74; 26.35
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Rivne Oblast
Рівненська область
Oblast
Rivnenska oblast[1]
Flag of Rivne Oblast
Flag
Coat of arms of Rivne Oblast
Coat of arms
Nickname: 
Рівненщина (Rivnenshchyna)
Coordinates: 50°44′N 26°21′E / 50.74°N 26.35°E / 50.74; 26.35
Country Ukraine
Administrative centerRivne
Government
 • GovernorOleksandr Koval[2]
 • Oblast council64 seats
 • ChairpersonAndriy Karaush
Area
 • Total
20,047 km2 (7,740 sq mi)
 • RankRanked 22nd
Population
 (2022)[3]
 • Total
Decrease 1,141,784
 • RankRanked 20th
GDP
[4]
 • Total₴ 89 billion
(€2.3 billion)
 • Per capita₴ 77,599
(€2,000)
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
33xxx-35xxx
Area code+380-36
ISO 3166 codeUA-56
Raions16
Cities (total)11
• Regional cities4
Urban-type settlements16
Villages1003
HDI (2022)0.722[5]
high
FIPS 10-4UP19
NUTS statistical regions of UkraineUA83
Websitewww.rv.gov.ua

Rivne Oblast (Ukrainian: Рівненська область, romanized: Rívnensʹka óblastʹ), also referred to as Rivnenshchyna (Ukrainian: Рівненщина, romanized: Rívnenščyna), is an oblast in western Ukraine. Its administrative center is Rivne. The surface area of the region is 20,100 square kilometres (7,800 sq mi). Its population is: 1,141,784 (2022 estimate).[3]

Before its annexation by the Soviet Union during World War II, the region was part of the Second Polish Republic's Wołyń Voivodeship following the Polish–Soviet War. Previously it was part of the Volhynian Governorate.

The Rivne Nuclear Power Plant is located in the oblast, near the city of Varash.

Geography

[edit]
Main articles: Volhynia and Volynia

The region is located almost in the middle of the historical region of Volhynia which is indicated on its coat of arms with a white cross on a red background. Volhynia was completely partitioned after the Soviet occupation of Poland in September 1939 and divided between three oblasts, Volyn, Rivne, and Ternopil, with some additional eastern portions in Zhytomyr Oblast.

The relief of the region varies, its northern portion lies in the Polesian Lowland, while its southern is located within Volhynian Upland. The highest hills known as Povcha Upland reach over 350 meters. The main water artery of the region is river Horyn, while northwestern area also reaches Prypiat. Big portions of the oblast covered in woodlands. It also has a great deal of such excavated minerals like amber and basalt. In recent years (2016–2017) there were reports of illegal extraction of so called Rovno amber in the area.[6][7]

  • Detailed map of Rivne Oblast
    Detailed map of Rivne Oblast
  • Subdivisions of Rivne Oblast
    Subdivisions of Rivne Oblast

Administrative divisions

[edit]
Main article: Administrative divisions of Rivne Oblast

On 19 July 2020, the number of raions was reduced to four. These are:

  1. Dubno Raion (Дубенський район), the center is in the city of Dubno;
  2. Rivne Raion (Рівненський район), the center is in the city of Rivne;
  3. Sarny Raion (Сарненський район), the center is in the city of Sarny;
  4. Varash Raion (Вараський район), the center is in the city of Varash.

Until 19 July 2020, Rivne Oblast was administratively subdivided into 16 raions (districts) as well as 4 cities (municipalities) which are directly subordinate to the oblast government: Dubno, Varash, Ostroh, and the administrative center of the oblast, Rivne.[8]

Raions of the Rivne Oblast
In English In Ukrainian Administrative Center
Berezne Raion Березнівський район
Bereznivs'kyi raion 		Berezne
(City)
Demydivka Raion Демидівський район
Demydivs'kyi raion 		Demydivka
(Urban-type settlement)
Dubno Raion Дубенський район
Dubens'kyi raion 		Dubno
(City)
Dubrovytsia Raion Дубровицький район
Dubrovyts'kyi raion 		Dubrovytsia
(City)
Hoshcha Raion Гощанський район
Hoshchans'kyi raion 		Hoshcha
(Urban-type settlement)
Korets Raion Корецький район
Korets'kyi raion 		Korets
(City)
Kostopil Raion Костопільський район
Kostopils'kyi raion 		Kostopil
(City)
Mlyniv Raion Млинівський район
Mlynivs'kyi raion 		Mlyniv
(Urban-type settlement)
Ostroh Raion Острозький район
Ostroz'kyi raion 		Ostroh
(City)
Radyvyliv Raion Радивилівський район
Radyvylivs'kyi raion 		Radyvyliv
(City)
Rivne Raion Рівненський район
Rivnens'kyi raion 		Rivne
(City)
Rokytne Raion Рокитнівський район
Rokytnivs'kyi raion 		Rokytne
(Urban-type settlement)
Sarny Raion Сарненський район
Sarnens'kyi raion 		Sarny
(City)
Volodymyrets Raion Володимирецький район
Volodymyrets'kyi raion 		Volodymyrets
(City)
Zarichne Raion Зарічненський район
Zarichnens'kyi raion 		Zarichne
(Urban-type settlement)
Zdolbuniv Raion Здолбунівський район
Zdolbunivs'kyi raion 		Zdolbuniv
(City)

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±%
19701,047,605—    
19791,120,812+7.0%
19891,169,687+4.4%
20011,173,304+0.3%
20111,152,526−1.8%
20221,141,784−0.9%
Source: [9][10]

According to the 2001 Ukrainian census, ethnic Ukrainians accounted for 95.9% of the population of Rivne Oblast, ethnic Russians for 2.6%, and ethnic Belarusians for 1.0%.[11][12]

Rivne is one of the regions with the highest birth rate in all of Ukraine. However the birth rate is not uniform across Rivne, with raions like Ostroh having extremely low birth rates (9.7 per 1000) and other raions like Rokytne Raion having extremely high birth rates (24.0 per 1000).[13]

Vital statistics by raion (2008)

[edit]
Raion Births Deaths Natural Growth BR DR NGR
Rivne Oblast 17,089 16,245 844 14.8 14.1 0.07%
Rivne 2,906 2,208 698 11.7 8.9 0.28%
Dubno 465 558 -93 12.2 14.7 -0.25%
Varash 654 243 411 16.2 6.0 1.02%
Ostroh 149 184 -35 9.7 11.9 -0.22%
Bereznivskyi 1,288 896 392 20.6 14.3 0.63%
Volodymyretskyi 1,233 844 389 20.3 13.9 0.64%
Hoshchanskyi 428 765 -337 11.8 21.1 -0.93%
Demydivskyi 176 294 -118 11.5 19.2 -0.77%
Dubenskyi 588 856 -268 12.7 18.5 -0.58%
Dubrovytskyi 704 807 -103 14.4 16.5 -0.21%
Zarichnenskyi 587 572 15 16.7 16.3 0.04%
Zdolbunivskyi 742 1,052 -310 13.0 18.4 -0.54%
Koretskyi 481 690 -209 13.5 19.4 -0.59%
Kostopilskyi 957 954 3 15.0 14.9 0.01%
Mlynivskyi 515 750 -235 13.1 19.1 -0.60%
Ostrozkyi 355 517 -162 12.1 17.6 -0.55%
Radyvylivskyi 486 702 -216 12.7 18.3 -0.56%
Rivnenskyi 1,253 1,343 -90 14.2 15.2 -0.10%
Rokytnivskyi 1,267 698 569 24.0 13.2 1.08%
Sarnenskyi 1,855 1,312 543 18.7 13.2 0.55%

According to statistics the population of Rivne Oblast Central Office at 1 January 2013 is 1,156,900 people.

In 2012, it increased by 2612 people. This was due to natural increase 4014 people at the same time reduce the migration of the population -1,402 people.

Compared to 2011, the volume of natural growth increased by 485 people. Natural movement of the population in 2012 was characterized by an increase in fertility and mortality, compared to 2011. In 2012, the number of births in the region was 619 more than in 2011.

Fertility in rural areas is higher than in urban areas (18 per cent against 13.5 per cent). The total fertility rate for 2012 was 15.9.

Compared to 2011, the mortality rate in 2012 rose from 12.3 to 12.4 deaths per 1,000 inhabitants. The mortality rate in rural areas is 1.6 pa za higher than in urban areas.

Language

[edit]
See also: Languages of Ukraine
According to the 2001 Ukrainian census, Ukrainian was the native language for over 97% of Rivne Oblast’s population: it was the dominant language in all of the city, town, and village councils of the oblast.

The Russification of Ukraine carried out during the Soviet era had little to no effect on the Rivne Oblast: the share of Ukrainian-speakers in the region in 1959—1989 fluctuated around 92—95%.[14] Native language of the population of Rivne Oblast according to the results of population censuses:[15][16][17][18][19][20]

1959 1970 1989 2001
Ukrainian 92.6% 94.3% 94.0% 97.0%
Russian 5.2% 5.1% 5.6% 2.7%
Other 2.2% 0.6% 0.4% 0.3%

Native language of the population of the raions and cities of Rivne Oblast according to the 2001 Ukrainian census:[21]

Ukrainian Russian
Rivne Oblast 97.0% 2.7%
City of Rivne 92.1% 7.5%
City of Dubno 96.2% 3.3%
City of Varash 90.4% 9.3%
City of Ostroh 97.3% 2.4%
Berezne Raion 99.5% 0.4%
Volodymyrets Raion 99.3% 0.6%
Hoshcha Raion 99.1% 0.8%
Demydivka Raion 99.2% 0.6%
Dubno Raion
(in pre-2020 borders)		 99.2% 0.6%
Dubrovytsia Raion 98.9% 0.7%
Zarichne Raion 99.4% 0.4%
Zdolbuniv Raion 97.3% 2.4%
Korets Raion 99.2% 0.7%
Kostopil Raion 98.5% 1.4%
Mlyniv Raion 99.2% 0.7%
Ostroh Raion 99.3% 0.6%
Rivne Raion
(in pre-2020 borders)		 98.3% 1.5%
Rokytne Raion 99.3% 0.4%
Sarny Raion
(in pre-2020 borders)		 98.2% 1.6%
Radyvyliv Raion 99.1% 0.7%

Ukrainian is the only official language on the whole territory of Rivne Oblast.[22]

According to a poll conducted by Rating from 16 November to 10 December 2018 as part of the project «Portraits of Regions», 87% of the residents of Rivne Oblast believed that the Ukrainian language should be the only state language on the entire territory of Ukraine. 8% believed that Ukrainian should be the only state language, while Russian should be the second official language in some regions of the country. 3% believed that Russian should become the second state language of the country. 2% found it difficult to answer.[23]

On 2 May 2024, Rivne Oblast Council approved the «Oblast Targeted Programme to Ensure Comprehensive Development and Functioning of the Ukrainian Language as the State Language in All Spheres of Public Life in Rivne Oblast for 2024—2026», the main objectives of which are to strengthen the positions of the Ukrainian language in various spheres of public life in the oblast and to Ukrainianize the refugees from other regions of Ukraine.[24]

According to the research of the Content Analysis Centre, conducted from 15 August to 15 September 2024, the topic of which was the ratio of Ukrainian and Russian languages in the Ukrainian segment of social media, 93.0% of posts from Rivne Oblast were written in Ukrainian (86.3% in 2023, 85.2% in 2022, 53.6% in 2020), while 7.0% were written in Russian (13.7% in 2023, 14.8% in 2022, 46.4% in 2020).[25][26]

After Ukraine declared independence in 1991, Rivne Oblast, as well as Ukraine as a whole, experienced a gradual Ukrainization of the education system, which had been Russified[27] during the Soviet era. Dynamics of the ratio of the languages of instruction in general secondary education institutions in Rivne Oblast:[28][29][30][31][32][33][34]

Language of instruction,
% of pupils		 1991—
1992		 1992—
1993		 1993—
1994		 1994—
1995		 1995—
1996		 2000—
2001		 2005—
2006		 2007—
2008		 2010—
2011		 2012—
2013		 2015—
2016		 2018—
2019		 2021—
2022		 2022—
2023
Ukrainian 93.6% 96.6% 97.8% 98.4% 99.0% 99.7% 99.9% 99.96% 99.97% 99.99% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Russian 6.4% 3.4% 2.2% 1.6% 1.0% 0.3% 0.1% 0.04% 0.03% 0.01% — — — —

According to the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, in the 2023—2024 school year, all 164,344 pupils in general secondary education institutions in Rivne Oblast were studying in classes where Ukrainian was the language of instruction.[35]

Age structure

[edit]
0-14 years: 19.7% Increase (male 116,507/female 110,834)
15-64 years: 68.2% Decrease (male 385,381/female 402,566)
65 years and over: 12.1% Decrease (male 45,796/female 94,724) (2013 official)

Median age

[edit]
total: 35.2 years Increase
male: 32.8 years Increase
female: 37.5 years Steady (2013 official)

Points of interest

[edit]

The some listed historic-cultural sites were nominated for the Seven Wonders of Ukraine.

Nomenclature

[edit]

Most of Ukraine's oblasts are named after their capital cities, officially referred to as "oblast centers" (Ukrainian: обласний центр, translit. oblasnyi tsentr). The name of each oblast is a relative adjective, formed by adding a feminine suffix to the name of respective center city: Rivne is the center of the Rivnens’ka oblast’ (Rivne Oblast). Most oblasts are also sometimes referred to in a feminine noun form, following the convention of traditional regional place names, ending with the suffix "-shchyna", as is the case with the Rivne Oblast, Rivnenshchyna.

Before 1992, under the policy of Russification, the region was officially known under its Russian name of Rovno Oblast.

See also: Romanization of Ukrainian
[edit]

See also

[edit]
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Syvak, Nina; Ponomarenko, Valerii; Khodzinska, Olha; Lakeichuk, Iryna (2011). Veklych, Lesia (ed.). Toponymic Guidelines for Map and Other Editors for International Use (PDF). scientific consultant Iryna Rudenko; reviewed by Nataliia Kizilowa; translated by Olha Khodzinska. Kyiv: DerzhHeoKadastr and Kartographia. p. 20. ISBN 978-966-475-839-7. Retrieved 2020-10-06. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  2. ^ "Zelensky appoints new governors of Donetsk, Rivne oblasts". The Kyiv Independent. 28 December 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  3. ^ a b Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
  4. ^ "Валовии регіональнии продукт".
  5. ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org.
  6. ^ The Dramatic Impact of Illegal Amber Mining in Ukraine’s Wild West. The National Geographic. 31 January 2017
  7. ^ Ukraine's illegal amber mining boom is scarring the earth and making criminal gangs rich. abc.net.au. 20 January 2020
  8. ^ "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів".
  9. ^ "Division of Ukraine".
  10. ^ "Ukraine: Provinces and Major Cities".
  11. ^ (in Ukrainian) Етнічний склад населення України, 2001 рік
  12. ^ Банк даних, перепис 2001 року
  13. ^ http://www.oblstat.rivne.com/statinform/demograf/2008/ruxmis1208.htm [dead link‍]
  14. ^ "Динамика численности этнических украинцев в УССР: на основе итогов Всесоюзных переписей населения 1959 г., 1970 г. и 1979 г." (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2024-06-29. Retrieved 2024-08-03.
  15. ^ Итоги Всесоюзной переписи населения 1959 года: Украинская ССР, стр. 168—193
  16. ^ Численность и состав населения СССР: по данным Всесоюзной переписи населения 1979 года. Центральное статистическое управление СССР, 1984
  17. ^ Чорний С. Національний склад населення України в ХХ сторіччі (2001)
  18. ^ Итоги Всесоюзной переписи населения 1970 года. Том IV — М., Статистика, 1973
  19. ^ "Всеукраїнський перепис населення 2001. Розподіл населення за національністю та рідною мовою" (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 2019-10-24. Retrieved 2014-08-21.
  20. ^ "Перепис 1989. Розподіл населення за національністю та рідною мовою (0,1)". Archived from the original on 2020-10-29. Retrieved 2022-03-19.
  21. ^ "Розподіл населення за національністю та рідною мовою, Рівненська область". Archived from the original on 2023-02-01. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  22. ^ "Про забезпечення функціонування української мови як державної" (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 2020-05-02. Retrieved 2020-03-25.
  23. ^ "«ПОРТРЕТИ РЕГІОНІВ». Рівненська область" (PDF) (in Ukrainian). Рейтинг. 2018-12-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  24. ^ "Про Обласну цільову програму забезпечення всебічного розвитку і функціонування української мови як державної в усіх сферах суспільного життя у Рівненській області на 2024—2026 роки" (in Ukrainian). Рівненська обласна адміністрація. 2024-05-07.
  25. ^ "Частка дописів українською мовою в соцмережах зросла до 56 %, — Центр контент-аналізу" (in Ukrainian). 2024-10-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  26. ^ ""Радикальний прогрес". У соцмережах української стало набагато більше, — дослідження" (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 2023-12-11. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
  27. ^ Barbara A. Anderson and Brian D. Silver, "Equality, Efficiency, and Politics in Soviet Bilingual Education Policy, 1934-1980," American Political Science Review 78 (December 1984): 1019-1039.
  28. ^ «Статистичний щорічник України за 1998 рік» — К., 1999. "Джерело". pics.livejournal.com. Retrieved 2024-12-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  29. ^ "Збірник «Статистичний щорічник України» за 2008 рік" (in Ukrainian). Державна служба статистики України. Archived from the original on 2022-04-08. Retrieved 2024-08-10.
  30. ^ "Збірник «Статистичний щорічник України» за 2012 рік" (in Ukrainian). Державна служба статистики України. Archived from the original on 2024-08-07. Retrieved 2024-08-10.
  31. ^ "Збірник «Статистичний щорічник України» за 2018 рік" (PDF) (in Ukrainian). Державна служба статистики України. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-08-03. Retrieved 2024-08-10.
  32. ^ Template:Ref-uk "Загальна середня освіта в Україні у 2021 році". www.ukrstat.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 2024-07-07. Retrieved 2024-07-07. — "Сайт Державної служби статистики України". www.ukrstat.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 2024-06-04. Retrieved 2024-06-04.
  33. ^ Template:Ref-uk "Загальна середня освіта в Україні у 2022 році". www.ukrstat.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 2024-06-26. Retrieved 2024-06-26. — "Сайт Державної служби статистики України". www.ukrstat.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 2024-06-04. Retrieved 2024-06-04.
  34. ^ "Збірник «Статистичний щорічник України» за 2022 рік" (PDF) (in Ukrainian). Державна служба статистики України. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-08-07. Retrieved 2024-08-10.
  35. ^ "Загальна середня освіта в Україні у 2023 році". www.ukrstat.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 2024-06-01. Retrieved 2024-06-01. — "Сайт Державної служби статистики України". www.ukrstat.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 2024-06-04. Retrieved 2024-06-04.
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